Video Game Violence The Cause Of Violent Video Games

The Chapter 12 Social Psychology article mentioned that the cause of violent video games became an issue for public debate after teenagers and the main cause of this is the parallel effect. Based on the Studies done for violent video games correspond with individuals having violent acts. Also, young adolescents reveal that those who play a lot of violent video games become more aggressive and see the world as more hostile. The article also revealed that this acts would be a coincidence or a cause from playing violent videos. Additionally, researchers believe that the more active participation and rewarded violence of game play, violent video games have even greater effects on aggressive behavior and cognition than do violent TV shows and†¦show more content†¦The violent video game literature was not sufficiently large for Anderson and Bushman. All studies regardless of methodological features could bias the results in either a positive or negative direction, depending on whe ther the weaker studies tended to give spuriously positive or negative results. Furthermore, there are very serious methodological problems with some video game studies, especially some of the earlier ones conducted with children. Relevant studies were those that included data testing a possible link between exposure to violent video games and one of five types of outcome variable: aggressive behavior (defined as behavior intended to harm another person), aggressive cognition, aggressive affect, helping behavior, and physiological arousal. The journal article provides the strengthens and weaknesses behind the idea that violent video games can cause an individual to act aggressively and violent to the extremes of harming someone else. It continued to talk about the different perspectives and how to view this situation. For example: it mentions the methodological aspect in order this topic. Samples were tested and they were three different valid measures pf aggressive behavior so it was breaking each component from the original idea of violent video games can provoke someone to act aggressively.Show MoreRelatedViolent Video Games Cause Violence : Cause Of Violence And Video Games1377 Words   |  6 PagesLit. 27 November 2017 The Blame Game Statistically, 2017 has become the year with second lowest crimes rates since 1990, assuming there isn’t a big resurgence in violent crime between now and the end of the year (Bump). However, violent crimes continue to be a problem in modern-day America. Many have sought out to find out the root of these crimes and what causes them, and as a result, many different things have been cited as a cause for violence. Violent video games are said to be a possible sourceRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Violence843 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games have been around for half a century when, the first simple tennis game was designed by William Higinbotham in 1958. Since then, video games have gotten more in depth, with better graphics and more options which include violent video games. Violent videos have gotten more popular with a better amount of variety including the franchise of Call of Duty, Battlefield, and Grand Theft Auto. These are the most common and popular video games and because of the violence in them debate has startedRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Violence1906 Words   |  8 PagesEver since he started playing video games, like Call of Duty. Violent video games have been a battle that my family has been fighting for a few years now. My brother, started out small, playing Nintendo games and simple games like Crash. However, my brother has always had a slight anger management problem and even with easygoing games, he became furious when he lost. Because he has lofty dreams of winning every game possible, he will not stop. Now, with video games, like Call of Duty and God of WarRead MoreEssay on Violent Video Games Cause Violence? 1170 Words   |  5 Pagesand aggression is everywhere; in magazines, in the shops, on the TV, on websites like YouTube as well as in video games. Yet, why is it that those video games are assumed to be the biggest media source responsible for the violent outbursts of different individuals? Is this really the case? E very eight out of ten homes in the United Kingdom own a existing generation games console and video games have become a extraordinary source of education when helping kids to learn, such websites like educationcityRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Youth Violence2030 Words   |  9 PagesVideo games have become increasingly popular among people of various ages. The more technology advances the more appealing video games seem to get with high definition graphics and better storylines. The first video game ever made was back in 1958, it was played on a Brookhaven National Laboratory oscilloscope, and it doesn’t hold a candle to the video games of today (Bellis par. 2). Video games have gone from big-chunky complicated systems to little-compact systems of entertainment. After the firstRead MoreViolent Video Games Do Not Cause Violence And Aggression1527 Words   |  7 PagesViolent Video Games Over the past few years, the United States has seen violence that has come from the inside of the country. Various high schools, have had shootings inside of them from some of the high school students that go to that specific school. Some experts blame the shootings by categorizing the students as someone who has been tormented and bullied basically most of life, while other experts believe the shootings were caused by the violence in video games. There has been a lot of nation-wideRead More Violent Video Games Do Not Cause Violence Essay3060 Words   |  13 Pages Do violent video games increase aggression in the people who play them? If so then video games could be responsible for much of the bad news we hear on television. Are video games responsible for school shootings? Do producers of video games need to tone down the violence? What will happen if video games become more and more violent and realistic? On the other hand, are video games to blame at all for the increase of violence in kids? When violence in video games started to increase, peopleRead MoreViolent Video Games Do NOT Cause Violence Essay1827 Words   |  8 Pagesblame video games as the target and cause of many shootings that have occurred, ever since Columbine and Quake. People have been blaming video games for violence for years now, ever since violent video games have been made. News reports blame video games more and more for each shooting, telling the public how this person played video games for x amount of hours a day, and that video games caused him or her to shoot people, and how video games encourage and reward violence. Anti-video game lobbyistsRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Increased Violence Essay1855 Words   |  8 Pagesobjective of video games is to entertain people by surprising them with new experiences.† (Shigeru Miyamoto) Shigeru Miyamoto is the creator of some of gaming’s most iconic video game characters, Mario Jumpman Mario, Link and Donkey Kong; while also, serving as co-Representative Director of the game company, Nintendo and is highly respected. Miyamoto, based on the quote provided, feels that video games are meant to entertain people and nothing more. However, many people feel as though video games only causeRead MoreViolent Video games cause violence? I Think Not.1056 Words   |  5 PagesViolence is everywhere, in magazines in the shops, on the TV, on websites like YouTube as well as in video games. Yet, why is it that those video games are said to be the biggest media source responsible for the violent outbursts of different individuals? Is this really the case? Every eight out of ten homes in the United Kingdom own a current generation games console and video games have become a fantastic source of education when helping kids to learn, such websites like educationcity.com or the

Significant Health Care Event Free Essays

There have been several events that have helped to change and mold health care throughout history in the United States. Some influences that have are significant to benefit Americans and stay on track with the needs of Americans include society, culture, finance, religion, politics, technology, health trends, environment, and population (Shi Singh, 2012) Significant Event’s Relation to Health Care In the year 2011 there were many reports in the media regarding bisphenol A (BPA). BPA is a hormone-disrupting chemical linked to adverse health effects like cancer, infertility, diabetes, obesity and ADHD (Newbold, 2009) A large amount of BPA has been removed from water bottles as well as baby bottles. We will write a custom essay sample on Significant Health Care Event or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the epoxy resin lining food cans was still a grave concern and widespread problem throughout the United States. A new study done during this time found BPA in several canned fruits, vegetables, and pasta treats consumed by many children. A Harvard study found that volunteers who consumed canned soup daily for five days had a 1,000 percent increase in urinary BPA (Datz, 2011). BPA is found in many foods and drinks ingested by Americans every day. It has also been proven to be found in sealants and dentistry composites used by dentists. Many countries have banned BPA use in baby bottles, sippy cups, along with other products primarily used by children. BPA has been used in the United States since the 1950s, and was approved as a food additive by the FDA at that time (Rust Kissinger, 2009). Personal Accountability for a healthier lifestyle Another event that has become more common in the United States is personal responsibility of each American to lead a healthier life that leads to a decrease in health care costs in the long run. Access to effective health care is an important component to many people as well as an important social responsibility. Americans as a society can find many ways to promote healthy environments and lifestyles. These ways include pollution control, occupational health, sanitation, preventative medical care and education, along with food and drug safety. Greater attention should be paid to strategies for health promotion other than access to healthcare, such as environmental and public health and health research (Resnick, 2007). The lifestyle of many Americans is the primary cause of the majority of illnesses in the United States. The leading causes of disease have been proven to be contributing factors to disease and death in the United States. Chronic diseases are the leading cause of disability as well as death in the United States and are on the rise. 7 out of 10 deaths among Americans each year are from chronic diseases. Heart disease, cancer and stroke account for more than 50% of all deaths each year (Kung, Hoyert, Xu, Murphy, 2005). More than one-third of all adults do not meet recommendations for aerobic physical activity based on the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, and 23% report no leisure-time physical activity at all in the preceding month, cigarette smoking is more prevalent in high school students as of 2007 with a reported percentage of 20%, and more than 43 million adults are cigarette smokers in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008). Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death, and cigarette smoking causes almost all cases. Compared to nonsmokers, men who smoke are about 23 times more likely to develop lung cancer and women who smoke are about 13 times more likely. Smoking causes about 90% of lung cancer deaths in men and almost 80% in women. Smoking also causes cancer of the voice box (larynx), mouth and throat, esophagus, bladder, kidney, pancreas, cervix, and stomach, and causes acute myeloid leukemia (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2004). Chronic conditions that are caused by poor lifestyle choices ultimately create a huge burden on health care spending in the United States. The cost of health care spending for chronic conditions has increased the United States from $75 billion in 1970, $2. 6 trillion in 2010, and is expected to reach $4. 8 trillion in 2021. 75% of these costs is because of unhealthy lifestyles that lead to chronic conditions (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2011). General practitioners and insurance companies must focus more on educational resources related to preventative medicine and care to ensure citizens lead healthier lifestyles that will lead to longevity of life. This can be a difficult task as physicians are taught to uphold a creed to take care of all people who are ill, and Americans as a society are obligated to care for vulnerable citizens. There are no quick fix solutions. However, I believe that education can assist many Americans to strive more to live a better and healthier lifestyle in order to avoid disease and death from one of the many preventable chronic conditions. How to cite Significant Health Care Event, Papers

Enterprise System for Cyber Physical System - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEnterprise System for Cyber Physical System. Answer: Enterprise systems integration with other organizational systems, cyber physical systems and scada systems are the systems that have been reviewed recently in this aspect. The components of scada are brought together such that the component systems are one system and an aggregation of the small subsystems are put together. Cyber-physical system (CPS) is used in organizations in a mechanism controlled or monitored by computer-based algorithms, tightly integrated with the internet and its users. In cyber-physical systems, physical and software components are deeply intertwined, each operating on different spatial and temporal scales, exhibiting multiple and distinct behavioral modalities, and interacting with each other in a myriad of ways that change with context.[1] Examples of CPS include smart grid, autonomous automobile systems, medical monitoring, process control systems, robotics systems, and automatic pilot avionics.[2] CPS involves integration involves Trans disciplinary approaches, merging theory of cybernetics, mechatronics, design and process science.[3][4][5] The process control is often referred to as embedded systems. In embedded systems the emphasis tends to be more on the computational elements, and less on an intense link between the computational and physical elements. CPS is also similar to the Internet of Things (IoT) sharing the same basic architecture, nevertheless, CPS presents a higher combination and coordination between physical and computational elements.[6] Precursors of cyber-physical systems can be found in areas as diverse as aerospace, automotive, chemical processes, civil infrastructure, energy, healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, entertainment, and consumer appliances.[2] Cyber-physical models for future manufacturingwith the motivation a cyber-physical system, a "coupled-model" approach was developed.[25] The coupled model is a digital twin of the real machine that operates in the cloud platform and simulates the health condition with an integrated knowledge from both data driven analytical algorithms as well as other available physical knowledge. The coupled model first constructs a digital image from the early design stage. System information and physical knowledge are logged during product design, based on which a simulation model is built as a reference for future analysis. Initial parameters may be statistically generalized and they can be tuned using data from testing or the manufacturing process using parameter estimation. The simulation model can be considered as a mirrored image of the real machine, which is able to continuously record and track machine condition during the later utilization stage. Finally, with ubiquitous connectivity offered by cloud computing technology, the coupled model also provides better accessibility of machine condition for factory managers in cases where physical access to actual equipment or machine data is limited. These features pave the way toward implementing cyber manufacturing.[26][27] . (Garvey, 2014) said the cost varies because of the interfaces that subsystems are exporting. Scada Systems There is acronym for supervisory control and data acquisition, a computer system for gathering and analyzing real time data. SCADA systems are used to monitor and control a plant or equipment in organizations such as telecommunications, water and waste control, energy, oil and gas refining and transportation. A SCADA system gathers information and then sends inform of an integrated circuit in an organization such as where a leak on a pipeline has occurred, transfers the information back to a central site, alerting the home station that the leak has occurred, carrying out necessary analysis and control, such as determining if the leak is critical, and displaying the information in a logical and organized fashion. (Samuel, 2014) said with systems integrated using this method, it is possible to completely replace one subsystem with another subsystem. SCADA systems can be relatively simple, such as one that monitors environmental conditions of a small office building, or incredibly complex, such as a system that monitors all the activity in a nuclear power plant or the activity of a municipal water system. control system architecture that uses computers, networked data communications and graphical user interfaces for high-level process supervisory management, but uses other peripheral devices such as programmable logic controllers and discrete PID controllers to interface to the process plant or machinery. The operator interfaces which enable monitoring and the issuing of process commands, such as controller set point changes, are handled through the SCADA supervisory computer system. However, the real-time control logic or controller calculations are performed by networked modules which connect to the field sensors and actuators. (Peterson, 2013) said in the modern world connected by Internet, the role of system integration engineers is important: The SCADA concept is developed as a an organization application methodology means of remote access to a variety of local control modules, which could be from different manufacturers allowing access through standard automation protocols. In practice, large SCADA systems have grown to become very similar to distributed control systems in function, but using multiple means of interfacing with the plant. (George, 2012) said their expertise ranges from hands-on experience with technology and project management to the higher-level issues of business. They can control large-scale processes that can include multiple sites, and work over large distances.[1] It is one of the most commonly-used types of industrial control systems, however there are concerns about SCADA systems being vulnerable to cyber warfare/cyber terrorism attacks.[2] References George, L. (2012). Their expertise ranges from hands-on experience with technology and project management to the higher-level issues of business: Gotham press, Australia. Peterson, V. (2013). The modern world connected by Internet, the role of system integration engineers is important: Austria press, Australia. Garvey, C. (2014). The cost varies because of the interfaces that subsystems are exporting: Lowman press, Paris. Bibliography Peter Bernus and L. Nemes (ed.). (1995). Modelling and Methodologies for Enterprise Integration: Proceedings of the IFIP TC5 Working Conference on Models and Methodologies for Enterprise Integration, Queensland, Australia, November 1995. Chapman Hall. ISBN 0-412-75630-7. Peter Bernus et al. (1996). Architectures for Enterprise Integration. Springer. ISBN 0-412-73140-1 Fred A. Cummins (2002). Enterprise Integration: An Architecture for Enterprise Application and Systems Integration. John Wiley Sons. ISBN 0-471-40010-6 Charles J. Petrie (1992). Enterprise Integration Modeling: Proceedings of the First International Conference. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-66080-6 Kent Sandoe, Gail Corbitt, Raymond Boykin, Aditya Saharia (2001). Enterprise Integration. Wiley, ISBN 0-471-35993-9.

Knowledge Management and E Learning

Question: Discuss about the Knowledge Management and E Learning. Answer: Introduction: People are fast in changing their lifestyle, taste of choice, the art of living every minute keeping pace with this globalized world. Many types of changes has already occurred which has no similarity with the traditional procedure of those works. If the mode of learning is taken as the topic of discussion then it has already gone through several changes. The former pen and paper mode of learning is not being followed everywhere by now. The new process of learning that has emerged is named "E-Learning", in which one can learn things by internet surfing (Concannon et al. 2010, p.501). These types of learning help a student to learn from home which is the main merit of this learning process. From the Ford and Taylor scientific management e-learning material the two following blogs are written. The given e-learning material based on Ford and Taylor scientific management has shown the few important reasons due to which Ford Car is automobile industry mogul today. One of the key reasons is the time management technique used by the then efficiency expert of the organization Mr. Frederick Taylor. There was a use of the stopwatch to increase their tolerance level as he knows if there is no time bound target in a work the workers will put enough lethargy in their duty hours leading to the steady decline in productivity and progress. Knowing it well that it is natural human psychology and the no workers will deliberately do that, he bound them in time. Hence, such thinking has improved work efficiency in the better way (YouTube, 2016). One of them showed nearly four times hike in his efficiency to work than his previous work efficiency. Worlds fastest typist herself is the gift of that strict rule. Firstly the workers of that said the company never followed any haste to do their job, they usually did it very slowly though carefully. But it always takes a time bound hard work to flourish something. So they applied a hard work earn high pattern of a job (Duguay et al. 2013, p.1083). Even no employee is allowed to talk with any co-workers, and must leave a worker behind to complete his job if he is out of the work for some bio-breaks. This was the reason for an increase in their production thus could able to price lowering of the car. These changes get followed immediately with product sell hike and profit gain which brings extra bucks to the pockets of the workers. That was good news for them after much toil. British Airways as an organization on which the formerly said Taylors time management technique is being applied for the sake of discussion. It is known that no employee is going to take up extra pressure themselves (Drucker, 2010, p.79). So airways management board can impose some rules on employees such as they will have to come and start their respective jobs on time, they have to make sure that no flight delay due to any type of causality shown by the regarding staffs, if any seat is left vacant then a lot it as soon as possible to the passengers who need to board urgently. Such time bound and time obeying attitude can hike the number of efficient workers as well as the productivity. It will also help to increase the goodwill of the company which plays a major role in the progress and profit making a process of any business conglomerate. The material also showed the worker friendly attitude of Mr. Henry Ford, founder of Ford Cars company. It is quite natural phenomenon in every industry that they are always likely to be inclined towards the experienced workers (Witzel and Warner, 2015, p.45). But it was Mr. Ford who thought it in different style and his reason was no experience is needed to be an efficient worker; he just has to know best his portion of the work, rather knowing the whole procedure of manufacturing. He started to do this work by dividing the whole work into small parts and divided them into small group of workers; this helped to decrease the extra baggage of total manufacturing from the mind of the worker, so he now can just concentrate on his small part of job and increase his efficacy. Thus, the whole manufacturing steps were being done very attentively making the final product classy. In order to facilitate this process he thought further and invented worlds first manufacturing process using assembly line, at first it was manual then it assumed mechanical form and used to send the product chain wise to the workers who will do the next step of working on the partially finished material this reduced the wastage of time and energy of the worker due to changing their position here and there (Sallaz, 2014, p.299). This wise man also hiked workers remuneration to show gratitude towards their hard work as the company was flourishing, it was first of that kind from any company (Liebowitz et al. 2016, p.33). This worker friendly behavior inundated this organization with more application of workers around the world. British petroleum is taken as the organization on which the worker friendly behavior idea can be imposed. The workers of that company mainly handle with energy and petrochemical works. So the company need to give extra care on the safety of workers which will give them the support that company will take care of them in case of any workplace mishap. This mental support will help them to devote him properly and fearlessly to the work, giving rise to the productivity. Moreover, it is also a huge need to arm more safety measures in the whole unit so that the mishap can be avoided (Wang et al. 2010, p.1792). Apart from that, providing with more work friendly tools in the machinery will be good. It will reduce workers energy wastage; can better be used in his scheduled work. Conclusion: Thus, using an e-learning material proved to be fruitful. It shows that to flourish any industry it is necessity to take care of two things. First is the time need to be managed, so that work is completed in proper time. The second thing is workers friendly environment it is actually the environment in which they can work attentively and without any unwanted pressure which has no bearing on with his job. Reference List: Concannon, F., Flynn, A. and Campbell, M., (2010). What campusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based students think about the quality and benefits of eà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ learning. British journal of educational technology, 36(3), pp.501-512. Drucker, P.F., (2010). Knowledge-worker productivity: The biggest challenge. California management review, 41(2), pp.79-94. Duguay, C.R., Landry, S. and Pasin, F., (2013). From mass production to flexible/agile production. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 17(12), pp.1183-1195. Liebowitz, J. and Frank, M. eds., (2016). Knowledge management and e-learning. CRC press. Sallaz, J.J., (2014). Labor and capital in the twenty-first century: Rereading Braverman today. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 26(4), pp.299-311. Wang, Y.S., Wang, H.Y. and Shee, D.Y., (2010). Measuring e-learning systems success in an organizational context: Scale development and validation. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(4), pp.1792-1808. Witzel, M. and Warner, M., (2015). Taylorism revisited: Culture, management theory and paradigm-shift. Cambridge Judge Business School Working paper number, 4(7), pp.45-78. YouTube. (2016). Ford and Taylor Scientific Management (Edited). [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PdmNbqtDdI [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016].

Why Slavery Developed in American Colonies - A Good Essay Sample

Why Slavery Developed in American Colonies - A Good Essay SampleAs a reader, you may have come across a different essay sample before. I've read several, but only one seemed suitable for you. That would be an essay called, 'Why Slavery Developed in American Colonies.' I'm sure the writer will have explained why slavery was an important part of the development of the US, and in some cases, it's important to understand why it developed.What this essay is trying to accomplish is to provide an explanation of why slavery developed in American colonies. Without the colonists, the US probably wouldn't exist. Another way to put it is that the US wouldn't be the United States, which is why it has the Constitution. In a way, slavery developed in order to keep people from getting too friendly with the British Empire, because the British might try to interfere with the colonies.This is one of the reasons why the essay is called, 'Why Slavery Developed in American Colonies.' If you didn't know wh y slavery developed in America, then you'd probably have a hard time learning it.The essay provides some very powerful arguments, but then makes the reader want to go over and re-read it again to understand it. When a writer doesn't include that in their piece, it's usually because they aren't really offering a great argument. The author of the essay may be thinking they're going to simply re-write it to make it easier for you to understand, but then the reader will be bored and will simply move on to another essay.The essay is best known for a particular part that doesn't make a lot of sense to me, and that's the argument that people in the colonies started arguing about slavery. That just doesn't make sense to me.These colonists (or colonists for that matter) didn't have the right to own slaves at all. They were bound by laws that limited how many they could own. They didn't even have the right to transport slaves to other colonies, which is why the colonies were so small.If you r eally want to understand why slavery developed in American colonies, I suggest you get a dictionary and learn the true definition of slavery. If you really want to be entertained, you can do it yourself.

The Fault in Our Starts Critique Essay Example For Students

The Fault in Our Starts Critique Essay John Green shows the funny way to tell a sad story through the humorous, sarcastic tone while talking about something as severe and upsetting as cancer _ This book Will have you laughing and crying by the time you reach the end, it is certainly a book Roth reading. Hazel Grace Lancaster, the 16 year Old cancer sufferer, protagonist and narrator, lives in Indianapolis, Indiana, where she is forced by her overprotective mother to go to cancer support groups as an effort to meet friends. The bond demonstrated between Hazel and her mother was both a believable and a relatable mother-daughter relationship. It is at this support group, that Hazel meets her best friend and first love, Augustus Waters. Their relationship shows how much more meaningful life can be if you have someone to share important experiences with. It also amplifies that although the couple is young and both have suffered from hardships, including cancer, it does not get in the way of the pair building a relationship, a skill that many could learn from. We will write a custom essay on The Fault in Our Starts Critique specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Throughout the novel, Hazel does not let the illness that she has been marked with stop her from having goals or dreams, It is shown through the authors writing style, that the target audience is young adults, John Green is able to do this successfully by having the story told through the eyes of an adolescent, creating the tone and dialogue as though it is told by a manager, making it relatable to a younger audience The dialogue between Hazel and her love interest, Augustus, is both romantic and playful, when Augustus is describing why he likes Hazel he says You are so busy being you that you have no idea how utterly unprecedented you are (123), by Green choosing to have the character dialogue in this style, it causes the conversations between the adolescent characters to be more related and understandable. The author deciding on this style also allows him to be able to emotionally affect the reader thou using a complex word choice. Through dialogue, Green is also able to make the r egular conversation between teenagers relatable, with the use of sarcasm. Hazel and Augustus share a mutual friend, Isaac, who has been suffering from cancer, his treatments cause him to lose his eyesight. After the surgery, Hazel asks Augustus how Isaac is doing, Augustus sarcastically responds with l mean, hes blind. So thats unfortunate. (73), This type of sarcastic response is very similar to one a teenager might say, creating these characters have a connection with a young deader, due to the readers understanding of the character, Conversations using these elements create a believable relationship in the readers mind. John Green uses intense themes, such as death, which causes the reader to stop and think about what the authors point really is. Throughout the novel, it is shown to the reader just how important it is to realize that even if you dont have a long life ahead of you, you are alive now and that is what is important. Through the first person point of view the story is told in, the reader is able to go in Hazels mind and understand her thoughts on death, more importantly, her death. Hazel thinks, I was living with cancer not dying from it, that mustnt let it kill me before kills me (120), giving the reader a better understanding Of What her viewpoint is based on her illness and how much she treasures and appreciates her life, causing her to be an endearing character that the reader is able to sympathize With. Concerning death, the author also says The dead are visible only in the terrible lidless eyes of memory. .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff , .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff .postImageUrl , .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff , .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff:hover , .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff:visited , .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff:active { border:0!important; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff:active , .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u088b3c06681cbd23f1eadc153cc5bdff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: China's Population Problem EssayThe living, thank heaven, retain the ability to surprise and to disappoint (1 13). This is said as an effort to make the reader understand that if they are lucky enough to be alive, then they should act alive. Along with making the characters endearing, the author makes it relatable to the reader themselves or someone the reader knows. Hazel is shy, but does not sugar coat what she is going through, she also does not feel sorry for herself and, like for many people, adding a sense of humor helps. She introduces her having cancer by saying, Whenever you read a cancer booklet or website or whatever, they always list depression among the side e ffects of anger. But in fact, depression is not a side detect of cancer. Depression is a side effect of dying, (l), showing the reader from an early start that she is not going to let what she is going through stop her from doing anything, making her determination a relatable trait, Another important and relatable character is Augustus. He is that charming boy that everyone knows. He also has an extreme positive outlook concerning his cancer, which both Hazel and the reader find admirable. At their support group, he says Im on a roller coaster that only goes p (10). From When these characters are first introduced it is impossible to not relate to them. The pacing of the book was overall nicely done. The novel had 3 great hook that made the reader not want to put the book down. Although overall the novel progressed ATA fast pace, there were a few sections that seemed to be dragged on and wordy. The spotty slow tempo did not cause you to lose complete interest of the story, since the tempo would be quickly regained and taken back to the correct speed. This book is not one that you read about ND then forget about You go on a journey with these two characters that you can connect and relate to, you have compassion for their struggles and try to imagine your life in their situation. This book causes you to think about the things you take for granted every day, the things as simple as being able to breath without being connected to an oxygen tank at 16. It was a powerful story that although many readers of the story are not living with cancer, they were still able to relate to the character, This book is good for any young adult. This book will have a lasting impact on anyone who reads it.

900,000 Iraqis Killed in Repression and War

900,000 Iraqis Killed in Repression and War Casualty counts in Iraq have generated a war of their own. The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health published a study that estimated that in the 18 months following the American invasion in 2003, 100,000 more Iraqis died than would have been expected had the invasion not occurred. The study sparked controversy over methodology. It wasnt adding up body counts from bombs and bullets but surveying households about births and deaths that had occurred since 2002, verifying the cause of death through certificates only when possible... which wasnt often. When the same team updated its study in 2006, the death toll was up to 654,965, with 91.8 percent caused by violence. Conservative organs like The Wall Street Journal went nuts, charging that, because the study was funded by the liberal activist George Soros, it was not credible. (Where the Journals editorial page gets its logic is one of the great enigmas of the age). Saddam Hussein and the Death Toll in Iraq The well-documented Iraq Body Count site was putting the figure at one-sixth that of the Johns Hopkins study, though it was relying exclusively on verifiable press, government or non-governmental organizations reports. There comes a point though when casualty figures reach such a level that debating higher or lower numbers becomes an exercise in churlishness. Of course, theres a difference between 700,000 and 100,000 dead. But is that to say that a war thats caused 100,000 dead is somehow, in any possible way, less horrific or more justifiable? The Iraqi Ministry of Health produced its own casualty count of Iraqis killed as a direct result of violence not by survey  or estimates but by verifiable deaths and proven causes: At least 87,215 killed since 2005, and more than 110,000 since 2003, or 0.38% of the Iraqi population. One of the Journals strange and utterly meaningless comparisons in its 2006 editorial discrediting the Johns Hopkins count was that fewer Americans died in the Civil War, our bloodiest conflict. Iraq's Death Count Equivalent in the United States Heres a more telling comparison. The proportion of Iraqis directly killed in the war would amount to 1.14 million deaths in a country with a population the size of the United States a proportional figure that would exceed any conflict this country has ever known. In fact, it would be almost equivalent to the sum total of all American war casualties since the War of Independence. But even that approach understates the extent of suffering of the Iraqi population because it only looks at the last six years. What of the death toll under Saddam Hussein? 23 Years of Slaughter Under Saddam Hussein In the end, the two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning John Burns wrote in The Times a few weeks before the invasion, if an American-led invasion ousts Mr. Hussein, and especially if an attack is launched without convincing proof that Iraq is still harboring forbidden arms, history may judge that the stronger case was the one that needed no inspectors to confirm: that Saddam Hussein, in his 23 years in power, plunged this country into a bloodbath of medieval proportions, and exported some of that terror to his neighbors. Burns proceeded to estimate the arithmetic of Saddams brutality: The largest number of deaths during his reign is attributable to the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988). Iraq claims to have lost 500,000 people during that war.The 1990 occupation of Kuwait and the ensuing Gulf War caused 100,000 deaths, by Iraqs reckoningprobably an exaggeration, but not by much: the 40-day bombardment of Iraq before the three-day ground war, and the massacre of escaping Iraqi troops on the highway of death make the estimate more credible than not.Casualties from Iraqs gulag are harder to estimate, Burns wrote. Accounts collected by Western human rights groups from Iraqis and defectors have suggested that the number of those who have disappeared into the hands of the secret police, never to be heard from again, could be 200,000. Add it up, and in three decades, about 900,000 Iraqis have died from violence, or well over 3% of the Iraqi populationthe equivalent of more than 9 million people in a nation with a population as large as that of the United States. Thats what Iraq will have to recover from over the next decadesnot just the death toll of the last six years, but that of the last 30. Staring at the Abyss As of this writing, the combined combat and non-combat deaths of American and Coalition soldiers in Iraq, since 2003, total 4,595a devastating toll from the western perspective, but one that must be multiplied 200 times to begin to understand the extent of the devastation of Iraqs own death toll. Analyzed that way (since the cause of the violent deaths is not, to the dead and their survivors, nearly as relevant as the fact of the deaths themselves) even the Johns Hopkins figures become less relevant as a point of dispute, since, by focusing only on the last six years, they underestimate the breadth of the carnage. If the Johns Hopkins methodology were applied, the death toll would climb well above 1 million. One last question bears asking. Assuming that 800,000 Iraqis lost their lives during the Saddam Hussein years, does even that justify killing an additional 100,000, supposedly to be rid of Saddam? He who does battle with monsters needs to watch out lest he in the process becomes a monster himself, Nietzche wrote in Beyond Good and Evil. And if you stare too long into the abyss, the abyss will stare right back at you. Nowhere has that been more true, in this young and morally stunted century, than with Americas monstrous battle in Iraq.